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M5.8 Earthquake: 1 km S of El Cacao, Panama

Updated · 29 Oct 2026

A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck 1 km S of El Cacao, Panama at 18:37 UTC on 9 Oct 2026, at a depth of 10 km, reported by USGS. USGS PAGER issued a yellow alert: some damage and deaths are possible. USGS did not set a tsunami flag for this quake. So far 45 aftershocks of M2.5+ have been recorded within 50 km, the largest a M6.0. A larger M6.0 quake followed on 10 Oct 2026, so this one was a foreshock.

M5.8
Magnitude (USGS)
mb
10 km
Depth
shallow
YELLOW
USGS PAGER impact alert
estimated impact
45
Aftershocks M2.5+ so far
within 50 km
[ fig. 1 ] M5.8 EPICENTRE, AFTERSHOCKS AND PAST QUAKESThis quakeAftershock M5+AftershockPast M6+
Map of the M5.8 earthquake 1 km S of El Cacao, Panama, its aftershocks and past large quakesPanama CityQuibdoSan Juan Bautista
USGS · updated 09:05 UTC 2026-10-29Tap a point for details · pinch or ctrl + scroll to zoomTrack this live in the app ›

Nearest places

  1. El Cacao, Los Santos, Panama1 km from the epicentre · quake was SSE of here · population 2611 KM
  2. Las Tablas, Los Santos, Panama38 km from the epicentre · quake was SSW of here · population 8,93938 KM
  3. San Juan Bautista, Herrera, Panama58 km from the epicentre · quake was S of here · population 11,79858 KM
  4. Monagrillo, Herrera, Panama60 km from the epicentre · quake was S of here · population 10,82160 KM
  5. Pocrí, Coclé, Panama92 km from the epicentre · quake was S of here · population 12,30492 KM
  6. Panama City, Panama198 km from the epicentre · quake was SSW of here · population 408,000198 KM
  7. San Miguelito, Panama206 km from the epicentre · quake was SSW of here · population 322,000206 KM
  8. Juan Diaz, Panama207 km from the epicentre · quake was SSW of here · population 101,000207 KM
  9. Quibdo, Colombia457 km from the epicentre · quake was WNW of here · population 129,000457 KM

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Strongest aftershocks so far

  1. M6.0 · 7 km N of La Tronosa, Panama2026-10-10 04:14 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSHIGH
  2. M5.4 · 9 km SSE of Los Asientos, Panama2026-10-09 23:12 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  3. M5.0 · 18 km S of Los Asientos, Panama2026-10-09 18:50 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  4. M5.0 · 3 km NW of Flores, Panama2026-10-11 01:50 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  5. M5.0 · 9 km NW of Tonosí, Panama2026-10-09 20:21 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  6. M5.0 · 8 km ESE of La Tronosa, Panama2026-10-09 23:10 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  7. M5.0 · 5 km WSW of Flores, Panama2026-10-10 02:26 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSMED
  8. M4.9 · 10 km SSW of Cañas, Panama2026-10-10 06:18 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSLOW
  9. M4.8 · 2 km N of Los Asientos, Panama2026-10-09 19:45 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSLOW
  10. M4.8 · 5 km SW of Cañas, Panama2026-10-10 00:03 UTC · 10 km deep · USGSLOW

Key context

Tectonic setting

Panama block. Panama sits on a small block of crust squeezed between the Caribbean, Cocos and Nazca plates and South America. The Panama Fracture Zone to the south and thrust belts on both sides of the isthmus carry most of the motion, so strong quakes are less frequent than in Costa Rica or Colombia but do occur.

At 10 km it was a very shallow quake: shallow quakes shake the ground above them hardest, so local damage depends on how close towns are.

Shaking and impact

USGS PAGER estimates the impact from the shaking and the number of people exposed. For this quake it issued a yellow alert: some damage and deaths are possible (fatality alert: green, economic loss alert: yellow). PAGER is an early estimate and can change as reports come in.

The USGS ShakeMap estimates the strongest shaking at intensity VII on the Modified Mercalli scale (very strong).

12 people sent a "Did You Feel It?" report to USGS, with the strongest reported intensity VIII (severe).

Estimated shaking in nearby towns, from USGS PAGER.
TownPopulationEstimated intensity
Aguadulce51,668IV (light)
Chitre46,191IV (light)
Santiago45,955IV (light)
Las Tablas11,358V (moderate)
Guarare9,255V (moderate)
Ocu7,006IV (light)
Nata6,003IV (light)
Parita3,723IV (light)

Aftershocks

This page counts quakes of M2.5 or more within 50 km after the main shock, from the USGS catalog (last checked 09:05 UTC, 29 Oct 2026): 45 aftershocks so far.

Aftershocks are normal after a quake of this size. They usually become less frequent over days and weeks, but a strong aftershock can still happen, and in a few sequences a later quake is larger. No one can predict their exact time or size; follow the official agency for your area.

Earthquake history within 250 km

Since 1976, USGS lists 96 quakes of M5 or more within 250 km of this epicentre, about 1.9 a year. Since 1900 the same circle had 70 quakes of M5.8 or larger.

Largest earlier quakes within 250 km, USGS catalog since 1900 (M6+).
MagnitudePlace (USGS)DateDepth
M7.712 km WSW of Pitaloza Arriba, Panama2026-10-0913 km
M7.544 km ESE of Burica, Panama1934-07-1830 km
M7.245 km SW of Quebrada de Piedra, Panama1904-01-2010 km
M7.056 km SSE of Cambutal, Panama1943-05-0220 km
M6.8south of Panama1934-07-1825 km
M6.878 km S of Boca Chica, Panama1962-09-1830 km
M6.820 km SSE of Guarumal, Panama1934-07-2125 km
M6.739 km WSW of Jaqué, Panama1976-07-1122 km

Official information

Data status

USGS review status: reviewed. Magnitude type: mb. USGS last updated this event on 13 Oct 2026 at 02:34 UTC. Magnitude, depth and location can still be revised; this page keeps the same address if they change.

Questions and answers

How strong was the earthquake near El Cacao, Panama?
USGS measured it at magnitude 5.8 (mb), 10 km deep. The strongest estimated shaking was intensity VII (very strong). Quakes of M5 to 5.9 are classed as moderate.
Was there a tsunami?
USGS did not set a tsunami flag for this quake. If you are on a coast and feel strong or long shaking, move to high ground anyway, and follow local officials.
Was the earthquake felt?
Yes. 12 people reported it to USGS "Did You Feel It?", with reports up to intensity VIII.
Will there be more aftershocks?
Aftershocks are likely to continue for days to weeks, becoming less frequent over time. So far 45 aftershocks of M2.5+ have been listed. Most sequences do not produce a larger quake, but some do. No one can predict the time or size of the next one; follow EMSC (European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre).
What should I do after a strong earthquake?
Expect aftershocks: Drop, Cover and Hold On when shaking starts again. Check for injuries and damage, stay out of damaged buildings, and use text messages instead of calls so emergency lines stay free. On a coast, move to high ground after strong shaking. Follow your local officials.

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Sources

Page built 09:05 UTC, 2026-10-29. Full list: data sources and method.